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Video: Grade listing of buildings
Listed buildings are those judged to be 'of special national, architectural or historic interest' and are protected against unauthorised alteration, extension or demolition. Approximately half a million buildings in the UK are listed, amounting to about 5% of the country's entire building stock. In England and Wales, there are three main grades which identify their relative status: Grade I, Grade II and Grade II.
Newcastle upon Tyne has twice the national average of Grade I listed buildings, and Liverpool has more listed buildings per square mile than any city outside London. In Scotland and in Northern Ireland, the grade systems are principally the same, even though they look significantly different.
This programme takes a look at the criteria underlying the main Grade Listings, the authorities that determine them and the practical consequences for owners, architects and builders. It also explores the ideological and instrumental reasons for protecting buildings, the 'irony' of conserving Modernist structures, and the conflicts between preservation and construction.
This programme
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As of November 2008,