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Offices

Building Research Energy Conservation Support Unit

Good Practice Case Study 1 Energy efficiency in offices. Low cost major refurbishment Policy Studies Institute, 100 Park Village Estate, London NW1, 1989
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Good Practice Case Study 12 The Cob, Tenterden, Kent, 1990
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Good Practice Case Study 15 Simple new multi-tenanted speculative building with cost effective building services, 1990
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Good Practice Case Study 16 Energy efficiency in offices: Heslington Hall, University of York, 1991
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Good Practice Case Study 17 1970's Civic offices designed and managed for low energy consumption. Hereford and Worcester County Hall, Spetchley Road, Worcester, 1990
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Good Practice Case Study 18 Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey. Energy efficiency in 1980 high-rise through upgrading and energy management, 1991
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Good Practice Case Study 19 South Staffordshire Water Company, Green Lane, Walsall. New offices designed to maximise natural lighting and minimise heating requirements, 1991
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Good Practice Case Study 20 Refuge house, Wilmslow, Cheshire. New owner occupied offices designed for both natural ventilation and air conditioning, 1991
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Good Practice Case Study 21 Energy efficiency in offices. A new high quality air conditioned office with low energy costs, 1991
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Good Practice Guide 33 Energy efficiency in offices - Understanding energy use in your office, 1976
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Good Practice Guide 34 Energy efficient options for new offices for the design team, 1993
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Good Practice Guide 35 Energy efficient options for refurbished offices: a guide for the design team, 1993
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Good Practice Case Study 39 Energy efficiency in offices: condensing gas boilers, 1992
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Good Practice Guide 46 Energy efficiency in offices: heating and hot water systems in offices, 1976
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General Information Leaflet 6 Energy efficiency in office lighting, 1992
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Good Practice Case Study 62 Energy efficiency in offices. BRE low energy office, 1993
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General Information Leaflet 10 All-electric office of simple design with low electricity consumption, 1993
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Good Practice Guide 117 Energy efficiency in the government estate - for accommodation managers, 1993
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Good Practice Case Study 118 Energy efficiency in mixed use business space. Prime Computer Research and Development Ltd, Harston, Cambridge, 1994
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New Practice Case Study 118 Comfort without air conditioning in refurbished offices: an assessment of possibilities, 2000
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Good Practice Case Study 119 Energy efficiency in mixed use business space. Solid State Logic Ltd, Begbrooke, Oxfordshire, 1993
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General Information Leaflet 12 Energy efficiency in offices, 1993
This leaflet describes how some improvements were made to the controls in different schools to reduce heating costs for the three most common forms of heating - direct electric heaters, electric storage heaters and gas room heaters.
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Good Practice Case Study 132 Energy efficiency in mixed use business space. Hasbro Bradley Ltd, Uxbridge, Middlesex, 1993
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Good Practice Guide 132 Controls for wet heating systems in small commercial and multi-residential buildings, 2001
Provides heating contractors, building owners and managers with general advice on the most suitable control upgrades for wet central heating and hot water systems. Contents cover control standards and functions, building related issues, typical applications, potential energy savings, component selection, zoning the building, and other issues including maintenance.
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Energy Consumption Guide 19 Energy use in offices, 1998
This guide is intended to raise awareness of the potential to improve the energy and environmental performance of offices, and to encourage positive management action. It describes four types of office buildings against which you can compare the performance of your own offices. It gives benchmarks for energy consumption, energy cost, and carbon dioxide emissions. It outlines technical and management measures to help reduce energy consumption and costs. This edition builds on the content of previous guides by providing additional detail to assist diagnosis, analysis, technical and managerial improvements.
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Good Practice Guide 192 Designing energy efficient multi-residential buildings, 1997
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General Information Leaflet 24 All electric, air-conditioned office uses heat pump technology, 1994
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Good Practice Case Study 259 Energy management at National Westminster Bank plc, 1994
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Good Practice Case Study 278 British Telecom maintains office refurbishment improvements as part of its energy management programme, 1995
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Good Practice Guide 287 Design teams guide to environmentally smart buildings: energy efficient options for new and refurbished offices, 2000
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General Information Report 30 Performance specification for the energy efficient office of the future, 1995
This document represents a first attempt to specify the performance requirements of an energy efficient office of the future.
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Good Practice Case Study 308 Naturally comfortable offices - a refurbishment project, 1997
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Energy Consumption Guide 35 Energy efficiency in offices - small power loads, 1993
This guide is designed to provide further understanding of the power demands of office equipment. Surveys were carried out to understand how equipment is used in offices and to indicate future trends. The data in this guide has been derived from measurements of existing office and equipment loads.
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Building Research Establishment

Report 341 New environments for working, 1998
The demands made on office buildings and environmental systems designed for typical nine to five use are changing. This book defines a number of modern working patterns, and considers how a knowledge of these might influence the development of specifications for office construction and fit-out. The publication is divided into five sections: Overview - how change in office use demands a new approach to environmental services; New research - uses models to explain work patterns, building types and HVAC systems; Affinities - between work patterns, building types and environmental systems; Case studies - real implications of new ways of working and occupants' reactions to their workplace; Product directions and design implications - the changing nature of IT and office work.
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Report 47 BRE low-energy office, 1984
This paper reports the results of monitoring the energy performance of the BRE low-energy office. It is intended to provide important feedback to designers of today's buildings needing to meet the requirements of the new Building Regulations. It is also intended to demonstrate the efficacy of using at the earliest design stages the new aids for designers. At the same time feedback on design-aid performance is provided for consideration for future improvement. The monitoring exercise was funded by the Department of Energy under the Energy Conservations Demonstration Projects Scheme. A low-energy building can only be the result of the contribution from all of the skills of the construction industry. The report is structured as far as possible to meet this audience of diverse interests. Following the description of the building's design, its monitored performance is summarised in terms of its 'energy management' statistics. A detailed analysis of individual design aspects follows, in each case consisting of a summary followed by a technical discussion directed specifically at the design profession most likely to be concerned. Finally, the conclusion summarises the lessons learnt from the monitoring results that would be relevant to improving the energy performance of a building on the drawing boards in today's design offices.
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Information Paper 4/88 BRE low energy office: a longer term perspective, 1988
The BRE low-energy office (LEO) was amongst the first buildings constructed in the United Kingdom with the aim of minimising energy use. In practice the building uses only between one-half to one-third of the energy of earlier designs. Experience of the LEO has an important role to play in future low-energy designs because: i) energy-efficient features associated with the building's design can be fully evaluated because of the very detailed, and long-term, monitoring of the building, combined with extensive on-site expertise; and. ii) the building has already been successfully used to develop and evaluate a number of innovative energy-efficient features. The LEO remains a valuable tool in assessing future design/control strategies.
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Information Paper 16/90 BRE low-energy office: an assessment of electric heating, 1990
The low-energy office (LEO) at BRE was refurbished during the summer of 1988 to allow an independent assessment of the concepts associated with electric heating in highly insulated, naturally ventilated buildings.
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Information Paper 20/92 Energy use in office buildings, 1992
This paper reviews average and 'good practice' energy use and costs per square metre of floor area for four different types of office building. Analyses of energy consumptions by various end uses are also provided for typical and good practice buildings. The paper will be of particular interest to building and energy managers in owner occupier and head tenant organisations which manage entire office buildings and pay energy costs directly.
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Information Paper 10/94 Energy use by office equipment: reducing long-term running costs, 1994
This paper explains how a better understanding of the power needs of office equipment can lead to cost savings through use of energy-efficient equipment and a reduction in office cooling requirements.
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Information Paper 16/94 Energy consumption in public and commercial buildings, 1994
This paper present BRE's initial appraisal of the total delivered energy used to supply building services to UK public and commercial buildings in 1991. Estimates of the split of that energy between the different services and fuels are given for each of the major economic groups. The paper will interest those wanting a general overview of buildings-related carbon dioxide emissions and energy use.
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Information Paper 3/97 Demonstration of reuse and recycling of materials: BRE energy efficient office of the future, 1997
The construction of the energy efficient office on the BRE site was an ideal opportunity to carry out a demonstration project to identify and study the practicalities of reuse and recycling, regarding commercial, operational and contractual issues. This paper discusses issues raised and what has been achieved. It provides information for those concerned with demolition and waste management.
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Information Paper 4/98 Night ventilation for cooling office buildings, 1998
Night ventilation is a low-energy strategy for cooling a building, providing a more comfortable environment for the occupants during hot daytime periods. It works by using natural or mechanical ventilation to cool the surfaces of the building fabric at night so that they can absorb heat during the day. This paper describes the weather and building design conditions for an effective application of the technique to office buildings. It discusses suitable control strategies and the potential energy saved, some of which can be used for operating fans and other parts of the system.
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Report 234 BREEAM/ Version 1/93. New offices. An environmental assessment for new office design, 1993
This document specifies criteria for a range of Environment. It seeks to minimise the adverse effects of new offices on the global and local environment while promoting a healthy indoor environment.
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Report 240 BREEAM/ Version 4/93. Existing offices. An environmental assessment for existing office buildings, 1993
Buildings have a long life which runs into decades and sometimes into centuries. During the life of a typical office building, alterations, fit-outs and refurbishment are likely to be needed with extensive changes to the building's services and fabrics. Changes in occupation will affect the way the building is managed and maintained. With each of these changes in design and use comes the opportunity for improving the environmental performance of the building. An environmental assessment can identify these improvements and provide recognition for them once they have been implemented.
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Report 252 BREEAM/ Version 5/93. New industrial units. An environmental assessment for new industrial, warehousing and non-food retail units, 1993
This version of BREEAM applies to new industrial, warehousing and non-food retail units. It is concerned with assessing the environmental impact of the building, and is not concerned at all with processes which may subsequently be carried out in the building. Non-food retailers selling from buildings other than warehouses cannot be assessed under this version.
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Report 350 BREEAM 98 for offices: an environmental assessment method for office buildings (including Core, DP and MO assessment prediction checklists - 2005), 1998
The basis of the scheme is a certificate awarded to individual buildings on the basis of 'credits' for a set of performance criteria, the main objectives of which are: To distinguish buildings of reduced environmental impact in the market place, encourage best environmental practice in building design, operation, management and maintenance, set criteria and standards going beyond those required by law and regulations and raise the awareness of owners, occupants, designers and operators of the benefits of buildings with a reduced impact on the environment. Assessment prediction checklists allow a quick evaluation of the likely rating to be achieved under a formal BREEAM Offices 2003 assessment. The checklist is a simplified version of the full method, for this reason the final rating may vary.
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Digest 457 Carbon performance rating for offices, 2001
Describes a target-based method of assessing the likely energy efficiency of non-domestic building design, and is referenced in the 2002 Approved Document L2 of the Building Regulations. The method described extends to include heating and lighting design.
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Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers

Technical Memoranda TM 24 Environmental factors affecting office worker performance, 1999
This report aims to present a state-of-the-art review of literature which provides evidence of how the physical environment affects productivity in the workplace, in particular white-collar (knowledge-based) workers in offices.
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Earthscan Publications

Green office manual: a guide to responsible practice. 2nd edition, 2000
Gives jargon free advice for achieving cost-savings whilst looking after our environment. Cuts through information landing in offices and businesses about waste, energy and Environment, giving guidelines for a greener office. Will enable you to structure your own environmental programme, including self-audits to assess your current environmental performance, preparing audits and environmental policy and simple action plans. There is also guidance on environmental management systems and how to report on your environmental performance.

European Commission

Energy efficient lighting in offices, 1993
The principle aim of this publication is to promote energy efficient best practice in lighting.
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James and James (Science Publishers)

Energy Efficient Office Refurbishment, 2000
Little has been published on this subject despite the growing need to refurbish older office building stock throughout Europe and the global requirement to conserve energy. A practical design manual for those refurbishing commercial buildings. It suggests the most energy efficient and environmentally friendly way to refurbish offices using real building case studies.

Legalease Publishing

Practical guide to Environment in commercial property transactions, 2006
Commercial property practitioners are becoming increasingly aware of the impact and importance of environmental law on their practice; environmental liabilities and issues now arise at every step of a commercial property transaction. This guide provides advice about the most common Environment and corresponding risk management options that arise in commercial property transactions. The guide is transaction-focused and arranged into separate buyer/tenant and seller/landlord sections for each chronological, transactional step. Includes useful precedents and a set of drafting principles and pitfalls for the most commonly used documents, together with helpful tables and bullet-point checklists.
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Other planning disciplines

Action with Communities in Rural England

Rural social housing - supply and trends, 1992
This is the third report prepared by ACRE for the Rural Development Commission on rural social housing. This report looks at the impact of the two special rural social housing programmes from the Housing Corporation and Department of the Environment, and examines ways in which the enabling role is being fulfilled locally, and at changes in affordability.
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Taking action on rural housing, 1998
Outlines action and further help for those wanting to tackle the problem of limited housing stock to buy or rent for those with limit incomes.
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Integrated transport - a rural perspective, 1998
Looks at the impact of transport policy on rural communities.
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Regional planning - affordable rural housing, 1994
This publication covers; why regional planning is important; aims, procedures and content; housing and; future direction. It also includes a region by region roundup.
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Telecottages - the UK experience, 1993
Looks at the issues surrounding teleworking and includes examples of successful teleworking enterprises situated throughout the UK.
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Arboricultural Association

Arboriculture Research Note 120/94 Pre-view cable TV routes, 1994
Urban areas of Britain are currently being serviced with a network for the supply of cable television. In many instances, the service is being buried in pavements; this can result in severance of tree roots. This Note reviews the legal framework under which the cable TV companies are operating.

Architectural Press

Continuous productive urban landscapes: designing urban agriculture for sustainable cities, 2004
Provides a design proposal for a new kind of sustainable urban landscape: Urban Agriculture. By growing food within an urban, rather than an exclusively rural environment, urban agriculture would reduce the need for industrialized production, packaging and transportation of foodstuffs to the city dwelling consumers.
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Association for the Protection of Rural Scotland

Information Sheet 3 Mineral extraction, 1999
This document looks at the effects of mineral extraction on the surrounding landscape and community.
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Association of County Councils

Strategic government: strategic land use/transportation planning, 1992
This report is a timely contribution to the debate about the performance of strategic local functions. It shows very clearly that, in order to be effective, strategic planning requires power.
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Delivering a sustainable energy policy, 1993
This statement argues that Government must develop a positive policy framework to enable local decision-makers to make rational decisions for their communities, balancing competing environmental, economic and social demands.
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British Council of Shopping Centres

Urban design for retail environments, 2002
Covers the urban design agenda, retail-led regeneration, urban design principles, and how to make it happen.
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Town centre futures: the long-term impact of new developments, 1996
This research study aims to illustrate how selected town centres have changed both before and after the opening of new developments and, seeks to provide a further illumination to the debate, rather than a final definitive conclusion.
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British Wind Energy Association

Fact Sheet 6 Government's policy for renewables, 1997
This publication covers; the fossil fuel levy; objective of the renewables NFFO; how projects are selected; the achievements of the NFFO; and criticisms of the NFFO.
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Building Research Establishment

Information Paper 3/97 Demonstration of reuse and recycling of materials: BRE energy efficient office of the future, 1997
The construction of the energy efficient office on the BRE site was an ideal opportunity to carry out a demonstration project to identify and study the practicalities of reuse and recycling, regarding commercial, operational and contractual issues. This paper discusses issues raised and what has been achieved. It provides information for those concerned with demolition and waste management.
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Building Services Research and Information Association

Guidance Note 16/2003 Recycling building services, 2003
Aims to help the industry to promote sustainability and benefit from recycling its waste products. The individual pieces of legislation are described in the publication and possible routes for manufacturers and installers are discussed. Case studies of existing recycling strategies are provided and possible future routes of legislation are explained.
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Chartered Institute of Environmental Health

Space standards in new dwellings, 1989
This paper is intended to indicate in general terms the minimum size of accommodation which should be provided for various types of homes and is based on the number of persons likely to occupy the dwelling or the number for which it is designed.
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Travellers and gypsies - an alternative strategy, 1996
The aim of this report is to provide an objective view of travelling life and to give practical advice to local authorities developing plans to provide sites and services to travellers.
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Chartered Institute of Housing

Planning for affordable housing: a practical guide, 1992
This book provides ground-rules for partnership in practice. It summarises relevant legislation on local authority housing and planning powers and provides worked examples of successful schemes.
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Housing and the environment: a new agenda, 1994
This book bridges professional disciplines and boundaries, by approaching the relationship between housing and the environment as an issue which concerns everyone involved, not just government policy makers.
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Council for National Parks

Natural assets: mineral working in National Parks, 1993
Individual National Parks are nationally important suppliers of special minerals such as potash, fluorspar and china clay, but it is aggregate minerals - limestone, sandstone, igneous rocks etc - mainly for the construction industry, which dominate the mineral supplies from the Parks. This report looks at the issues surrounding mineral working in such settings.
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Council for the Protection of Rural England

Future harvests: economics of farming and the environment, 1990
This report examines the impact of farming on the environment and proposes reforms to the Common Agricultural Policy which would help to ensure the development of environmentally sustainable agricultural systems which would protect and enhance the European countryside.
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Green or mean? Assessing the environmental value of the CAP reform 'accompanying measures', 1992
This report is an examination of a set of three policy proposals made by the EC Commission as part of the 1991 'MacSharry' proposals for the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy.
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Guidelines for aggregate provision in England and Wales, 1993
This publication deals with the following aspects of aggregate provision; environmental sustainability; demand management and efficiency of use; supply policy; other supply issues; individual planning applications and site operation; and operation of the planning system.
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Determined to dig: the role of aggregates demand forecasting in national minerals planning guidance, 1991
This document looks at the role of aggregates demand forecasting in national minerals planning guidance.
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Welcome homes: housing supply from unallocated land, 1988
This report looks at the rising contribution to the supply of houses from sites which local planning authorities had not previously expected to be available for development. Houses given planning permission and then built on these ' unallocated' or 'windfall' sites reduce the obligations on planning authorities to allocate other land, usually green field sites, for development instead.
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Sport and recreation, 1991
A response by the CPRE to the Government's draft Planning Policy Guidance note.
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Leisure landscapes: leisure, culture and the English countryside, 1994
This study, written and co-ordinated by the Centre for the Study of Environmental Change at Lancaster University for the Council for the Protection of Rural England, explores the far-reaching implications of new issues in the field of leisure and tourism.
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Local attraction: the design of new housing in the countryside, 1995
Throughout the country badly designed new development is leaching the distinctiveness and identity from our rural areas. This booklet demonstrates the growing concern about housing design, and pinpoints the failures in the planning and development process which have contributed to declining standards.
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The housing numbers game: a campaigners' guide, 1994
This guide provides tips and advice on questions to raise and issues to consider when development plan housing requirements are being prepared.
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Driven to dig: road building and aggregates demand, 1993
This publication provides an introduction to roads and aggregates and covers; transport, road construction and aggregates; demand for aggregates arising from the five construction scenarios; optimising the use of aggregates; road-building and transport policy and; aggregates demand reduction in other sectors.
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End of hierarchy? A new perspective on managing the road network, 1995
This publication looks at; the concept of a hierarchy of roads; difficulties with the 'roads and traffic in urban areas' hierarchy; problems in practice; a review of some alternative proposals and ; concludes with the case for a unified road network.
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Getting a grip: tackling greenfield housing sites in the planning pipeline, 1999
This study explains what is meant by land in the pipeline, examines the nature of housing land in the pipeline, and looks at de-allocation or withdrawal of this type of land.
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Telecoms development: a campaign briefing, 1998
This briefing is designed to help volunteers become actively involved in planning decisions on telecommunications development and to help influence the siting and design of new masts in order to reduce their impact on the countryside.
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Housing with hindsight: household growth, housing need and housing development in the 1980s, 1996
This report seeks to answer key questions about planning for the future.
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What you measure matters. A green approach to competitiveness, 1998
CPRE believes that the Government's programme for promoting regional competitiveness should recognise the importance of a high quality environment, and incorporate quality of life indicators when measuring progress. Providing a comparison of how each English region ranks against a range of environmental indicators as set up by the DTI.
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More welcome homes, 1997
This report draws on new research on housing land to show how straightforward changes to planning policy and practice can be made to shape the pattern of housing development for the benefit of both town and country.
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Towards sustainable economic development: employment land and the countryside, 2000
This report challenges the notion that economic development and environmental protection need always be in conflict. It focuses on the role of the land use planning system as a key process through which environmental and economic objectives can be reconciled. It provides guidance to local campaigners on how they can best influence the formulation of planning policies for economic development. It views the planning system as an opportunity to promote more sustainable economic development rather than as an obstacle to economic growth.
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Rocks and hard places: mineral resource planning and sustainability, 1996
This report examines the conflicts over mineral working in the light of the range of public policy commitments to sustainable development. It explores the implications of sustainability for minerals planning and highlights a number of tensions in current policy and practice which need to be resolved. The report focuses specifically on the provision of aggregates as opposed to other mineral types.
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Meadow madness: why the loss of England's grasslands continues uncontested, 1999
Meadows are a vital element of the diversity and beauty of the English countryside - but they are being lost at an alarming rate and without protection their future is uncertain. This report highlights the current crisis for our meadows and calls on the Government to meet its responsibilities to protect their environmental and landscape value.
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Telecommunications development, 2004
Concentrates on the expansion of the mobile telecommunications network and associated apparatus of masts. Explains and outlines the mobile telecommunications system.
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Route management strategies: how you can influence route management strategies to ensure they make better use of existing roads, 2001
Describes the new approach developed by the Highways Agency and outlines what route management strategies are, how they are produced, how they link with other strategies, and how volunteers can get involved to influence the process.
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Valuing the land: planning for the best and most versatile agricultural land, 2000
Strong protection of agricultural land has been the bedrock of national planning policy for over fifty years. At a time of policy flux, this report reveals how the policy works in practice and identifies the need for a new approach to valuing our land and soil resources.
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Park and ride - its role in local transport policy, 1998
Park and Ride schemes are often seen as an answer to congestion in towns. But they can also entail large car parks on greenfield sites, competition for local bus services, and more traffic on surrounding roads. This campaign briefing looks at the pros and cons surrounding this contentious issue.
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Urban sprawl or urban renewal?, 1998
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Cluttered countryside, 1996
This document highlights the issue of clutter (sign posting etc.) in the countryside.
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Sprawl patrol - first year report, 2001
Analyses the success of the first year of radical changes in Government planning policies for housing. New research identifies powerful forces for inertia and makes proposals for further reform.
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Hungry housing, 1998
This booklet looks at the full impact on the countryside of new housing.
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Circular projections: household growth, housing development and the household projections, 1995
This report identifies the main issues of concern in the use of household projections in the planning system, describes how future household numbers are estimated and used in the town and country planning system, and examines some of the wider socio-economic influences on the household numbers which present methods do not take account of.
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Fair examination? Testing the legitimacy of strategic planning for housing, 1999
This report examines mounting concern over the legitimacy of strategic planning development. It explores the success of the Structure Plan Examination-in-Public in handling the debate over housing numbers and dealing with the evidence submitted.
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Quarry conflicts, 1999
Parts of the English countryside, immortalised in literature and folklore, are being damaged by quarrying. This leaflet explains how we can reduce the impacts of quarrying and protect the countryside for the future.
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Farm diversification: planning for success, 2000
The key to successful farm diversification is not relaxing land use planning but sound business planning and the use of the distinctive qualities of its rural location. This report argues for a new approach that places an emphasis on business skills and business planning that avoids a short-term rush towards ill-conceived schemes.
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Council of Europe

Sustainable tourism development, 1996
Colloquy organised by the COE, the Cypriot Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment and the Office of Tourism of Cyprus. Larnaca, 9-11 November 1995.
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Countryside Agency

Research Notes 58 Greenways: an initial evaluation, 2003
Presents a summary of the greenways programme, which aims to provide shared-use, car-free off-road routes for a range of users and journey purposes in every town and city.
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Countryside Commission

Sustainable rural tourism: opportunities for local action, 1995
This report is for all those involved in developing, managing or marketing tourism in the countryside. It translates the concept of 'sustainability' in rural tourism into practical experience and draws lessons from recent case study projects.
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Department for Transport

Traffic Advisory Leaflet 3/04 Quiet lanes, 2004
Describes two quiet lanes national demonstration projects in north Norfolk and west Kent as well as their impacts; and also offers advice for future schemes.
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Department of the Environment

Who does what on environmental matters at the Department of the Environment, 1994
This leaflet shows how the work is organised, with the names of senior staff and enquiry points.
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Waste Management Paper 4A Licensing of metal recycling sites, 1995
A metal recycling site has to meet several kinds of legal obligation. This paper is about its obligations under part II of the Environmental Protection Act 1990.
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Waste Management Paper 28 Recycling: a memorandum providing guidance to local authorities on recycling, 1991
This paper is divided into the following sections; introduction; putting recycling in context; preparing a recycling plan; implementing a recycling strategy; the structure of the recycling industry and; barriers to recycling.
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Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions

Regeneration that lasts: a guide to good practice on social housing estates, 2000
This guide to good practice in what leads to sustainable estate regeneration in the product of a research assignment for the DETR which reviewed the experience of 18 estates, selected to reflect a variety of different characteristics, including differences in size, age and location, funding regimes, and importantly, in context.
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Department of Trade and Industry

New and renewable energy: prospects for the 21st century. Conclusions in response to the public consultation, 2000
This document summarizes key elements of Government policy and provides a guide on the working of the new Renewables Obligation.
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New and renewable energy: prospects for the 21st century, 1999
The Government has undertaken a review of the status and prospects of renewables, including an examination of what would be necessary and practicable to achieve 10 per cent of UK electricity requirements from renewables by 2010 and what contribution renewables could make to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This consultation paper reports on the outcome of that review and possible ways forward in implementing the Government's new drive for renewables.
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Creating a low carbon economy - second annual report on implementation of the Energy White Paper, 2005
Describes progress made since the Energy White Paper was published in 2003, specifically during the reporting period 24 February 2004 to 23 February 2005 towards: cutting the United Kingdom's carbon emissions; maintaining the reliability of the UK's energy supplies; promoting competitive energy markets in the UK; and reducing the number of people living in fuel poverty in the UK.
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Department of Transport

Valuation of environmental externalities, 1996
This document is intended to fulfil three functions; to provide an introduction for the economist to the main techniques and issues in environmental valuation; to summarize the current state of development in the valuation of the environmental effects of transport; to provide an indication of the ranges of values arising from the literature.
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Earthscan Publications

Greening the built environment, 1998
This publication draws attention to the major challenges and policy implications and offers analysis, approaches and vision for moving towards sustainable towns and cities that in turn will facilitate sustainable lifestyles.
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English Heritage

Manchester mills: understanding listing, 1995
In recent years, English Heritage has identified over 100 of the most important historic textile factories in Greater Manchester, which tell the story of the cotton industry in a way that photographs and record drawings never could. Many of these are already listed, while others have been assessed and will probably be added to the list in due course. This leaflet sets out to explain how English Heritage arrived at this selection.
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New shopping in historic towns: the Chesterfield story, 1990
As a historic town, Chesterfield possesses its fair share of attractive older buildings and yet is subject to strong commercial pressures. This publication looks at how the decision was made to conserve and adapt existing buildings rather than demolish them and replace them with modern shopping outlets.
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English Nature

Nature conservation guidelines for renewable energy projects, 1994
English Nature commissioned this report in order to identify the likely nature conservation implications of renewable energy developments and for wind farm proposals in particular, to give guidance on siting criteria to minimise the nature conservation impact.
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English Partnerships

Making mixed use happen: creating quality places for people, 1998
The aim of Making Mixed Use Happen is to bring significant resources and skills to those who wish to promote mixed use development on brownfield sites in England.
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European Commission

Directive 2001/42/EC Assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment, 2001
The objective of this Directive is to provide for a high level of protection of the environment and to contribute to the integration of environmental considerations into the preparation and adoption of plans and programmes with a view to promoting sustainable development, by ensuring that, in accordance with this Directive, an environmental assessment is carried out of certain plans and programmes which are likely to have significant effects on the environment.
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European Golf Association Ecology Unit

Environmental strategy for golf in Europe, 1995
This document represents a starting point for all those interested in, or concerned by, the environmental aspects of golf course construction and maintenance.
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Forestry Commission

Bulletin 110 Reclaiming disturbed land for forestry, 1994
This bulletin has been written to give up-to-date practical advice to people involved in the reclamation of disturbed land who wish to plant trees on the restored site.
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Occasional Paper 39 Demand for forests for recreation, 1991
Provides definitions, facts and figures on recreation in general and on the existing forest estate in particular before considering in turn; multiple-use, recreation demand, urban fringe forestry, the nature of values and prices, and the local and regional economic impacts of forest recreation.
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Occasional Paper 43 Sporting recreational use of land, 1991
Examines recent evidence of the use of land for sporting recreation and its possible implications for forestry.
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Garden History Society

In the rough? Golf courses and landscape parks, 1992
Takes a critical look at golf developments in historic landscapes.
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Hastoe Housing Association

Foundations for the future - part 2: checklists for sustainability, 2002
Guide for all the staff of housing associations, with a suggested process for improving sustainability, illustrated with over 30 case studies.
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Foundations for the future - part 1: the case for sustainability, 2002
Guide for boards and senior staff of housing associations, setting out the case for sustainability and explaining how associations can take a strategic approach to sustainable development.
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House of Commons

Environmental Audit Committee Aviation: sustainability and the government response (HC 623 of session 2003-04), 2004
Report on the Government's response to EAC concerns about aviation policy and its relationship with sustainable development.
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Institution of Highways and Transportation

Guidelines for urban safety management (USM), 1990
Describes Urban Safety Management and how best to implement this new approach. The guidelines are intended to help Local Authorities to fulfil in urban areas their responsibilities for road safety as set out in the Local Authority Associations Code of Practice.
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Inword Press

Prescriptions for a healthy house: a practical guide for architects, builders and homeowners, 1998
Designed to make healthy home building easy. Walks homeowner, architect and builder step-by-step through the construction process; explains why certain standard building practices are detrimental to health, what to do instead and where to obtain products and expertise.
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Joseph Rowntree Foundation

Inquiry into planning for housing, 1994
The JRF Inquiry into Planning for Housing was launched in October 1992. Drawing on both existing material and specially commissioned research, its conclusions represent an important consensus on key aspects of planning policy.
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Offices into flats, 1993
This report assesses the feasibility of reducing the stock of unoccupied office buildings through conversion to meet demands for new housing. It provides information for property developers and owners; chartered surveyors and estate agents; local authorities; housing associations and other potential housing clients such as universities and health authorities; and those responsible for housing, commercial property and planning within central government.
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Building to last, 1995
Analyses the changing context for housebuilders and describes the new attitudes which are likely to emerge. This report is addressed to those who commission new houses, who influence innovation, and who want a return on their investment.
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Retailing, sustainability and neighbourhood regeneration, 2001
This study reports on 14 revitalisation of local centre projects including; refurbished parades of shops, precincts and market halls, rebuilt estate shopping centres, and even the creation of new high streets. The report provides a wealth of information on good practice, and examines unresolved issues of policy and practice which will need to be addressed before widespread progress can be made.
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Steering the housing market: new building and the changing planning system, 1996
This report provides a unique database that describes the housing market in its planning and land supply context for the full range of housing market conditions found in England.
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On the move: the housing consequences of migration, 2000
This report highlights the significance of people leaving the major conurbations and points to the much greater significance of both international migration into the UK and the continuing growth of population attributable to the larger number of births than deaths.
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Unpopular places? Area disadvantage and the geography of misery in England, 1998
This report maps out areas where residents are likely to display high levels of dissatisfaction with their neighbourhoods.
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Housing demand and need in England 1991-2011, 1996
The purpose of this study is to make an assessment of the number of new houses and flats that would have to be provided in the decades 1991-2001 and 2001-2011 in England if effective demand and needs for separate dwellings are to be met.
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Land for housing: current practice and future options, 2002
Covers the current debate and its underlying assumptions; a reassessment of demand; the narrow focus of current debate; regional imbalance, land values and housing affordability; conclusions and recommendations.
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National Assembly for Wales

Ministerial Interim Planning Policy Statement 01/2005 Planning for renewable energy, 2005
Consists of revised sections for the Planning policy - Wales document, covering development plans and development control in relation to sustainable energy.
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Office of the Deputy Prime Minister

Sustainable communities: settled homes, changing lives - a strategy for tackling homelessness, 2005
In the recent five-year plan 'Sustainable Communities: Homes for all', the department set a target to halve the number of households living in temporary accommodation by 2010. This document sets out in more detail the strategy to achieve this aim. It takes into account the report and recommendations made by the ODPM select committee following its inquiry into homelessness last year.
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Planning for renewable energy - a companion guide to PPS22, 2004
Offers practical advice as to how the policies for promoting renewable energy can be implemented on the ground. Success will require action at the regional and local levels, with regard to both strategic/forward planning and development control and these are all addressed here. Includes case studies, while a technical annex presents specific advice on the range of renewable energy technologies that are covered by PPS22.
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Creating sustainable communities - delivering on large sites, 2005
Focuses on how to bring forward large and complex housing developments, as part of the efforts to increase housing supply. Presents the results of several case studies commissioned by the ODPM which examined sites that had already delivered significant levels of housing completions and sites that had housing potential but were failing to deliver. The aim of the case studies was to identify the 'lessons learnt'.
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Scottish Office

Stewartry environmentally sensitive area: explanatory leaflet for farmers, 1993
This leaflet explains the background and conditions of this environmentally sensitive area scheme, the payment rates to participants and the form an application should take.
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Scottish environment statistics. No. 6 1998, 1998
This publication covers the following areas; population; land; recreation; atmosphere; water; conservation and; radioactivity.
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Town and Country Planning Association

Urban housing capacity and the sustainable city 2: design solutions for increasing urban housing capacity, 1998
This project has six main themes; the cost of reclaiming derelict sites; design solutions for increasing urban capacity; monitoring, evaluation and appraisal of urban housing development; institutional arrangements for maximising capacity; legal and liability issues preventing urban housing development and; the wider picture: barriers to and critical success factors for, urban renewal.
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Urban housing capacity: what can be done?, 1998
This report summarises the findings of the project Urban Housing Capacity and the Sustainable City undertaken between October 1997 and February 1998.
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Vodafone Ltd

Environmental handbook for microcellular radio site selection, 1994
This handbook has been prepared for two purposes; for use within the Company to set out its own policy and procedures in respect of its microcellular telecommunications system and; for use by those outside the company who have an interest in, or duty to be aware of, the company's policies and procedures.
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Worldwatch Institute

Paper 105 Shaping cities: the environmental and human dimensions, 1991
This publication is divided into seven main parts; urban planning around the globe; transport's missing link; building energy; protecting water; room enough for all; humane cities and; groundwork for urban land use policy.
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Paper 119 Powering the future: blueprint for a sustainable electricity industry, 1994
This paper explores why the electricity business is dominated by huge, vertically integrated monopolies and large power plants, and what is happening now that those monopolies are breaking apart worldwide.
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WWF-UK

One million sustainable homes - moving best practice from the fringes to the mainstream of UK housing, 2004
This document details the campaign of the WWF to challenge the UK Government and the UK's devolved assemblies to commit themselves to develop one million sustainable homes by 2012. It discusses why sustainable housing is important, the current impact of house-building on the environment and the development of best practice, the barriers to sustainability. It also presents six strategies to mainstream sustainable homes.
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